Official Google Blog

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• Chromebooks for classrooms: $99 for the holidays
• Supporting Israel’s “start-up nation”
• Honouring computing’s 1843 visionary, Lady Ada Lovelace

Chromebooks for classrooms: $99 for the holidays Posted: 10 Dec 2012 09:38 AM PST For many students and teachers, the hassles of traditional computing often prevent them from making the most of technology in the classroom. Schools that have adopted Chromebooks, however, have been able to bring the web's vast educational resources—whether it's conducting real-time research or collaborating on group projects—right into the classroom. Chromebooks are fast, easily sharable, and require almost no maintenance. Today more than 1,000 schools have adopted Chromebooks in classrooms, including some school districts like Richland School District Two (S.C.), Leyden High School District (Ill.), and Council Bluffs Community School District (Iowa) who have deployed Chromebooks to tens of thousands of students. To help budget-strapped classrooms across the country, we're working with DonorsChoose.org, an online charity that connects donors directly to public school classroom needs. For the holiday season, teachers can request the Samsung Series 5 Chromebook—the most widely deployed Chromebook in schools—at a special, discounted price of $99 including hardware, management and support. If you're a full-time public school teacher in the U.S., visit DonorsChoose.org and follow the instructions to take advantage of this opportunity by December 21, 2012. Your request will be posted on DonorsChoose.org where anyone can make a donation to support your classroom. When you reach your funding goal, you'll receive your Chromebooks from Lakeshore Learning, DonorsChoose.org's exclusive fulfillment partner for this program. If you're not a teacher, please share this opportunity with the teachers who have made a difference in your life! Or if you're interested in supporting a classroom directly, read through the list of Chromebook projects and donate what you can. Be sure to check back often for new projects. Thank you for your support in giving the gift of hassle-free technology to teachers and students. Working together, we can ensure "The virus ate my homework" is never uttered in a classroom again, and we can help classrooms get off to a strong start in the New Year! Happy holidays. Posted by Rajen Sheth, Group Product Manager

Supporting Israel’s “start-up nation” Posted: 10 Dec 2012 09:07 AM PST In March, we launched Campus London to help support the vibrant start-up community there and help energize the U.K. Internet economy. Today, we're launching Campus Tel Aviv—a one-floor event & community space and pre-accelerator program in downtown Tel Aviv, made available to early stage start-ups and developers. With the Internet economy contributing 6.4 percent of Israel's GDP and with the world's second largest center of tech start-ups after Silicon Valley, it's no wonder that Israel is commonly referred to as "start-up nation." For some time now, we've been supporting Internet and mobile entrepreneurs in Israel with tech talks, events and hackathons. We hope that Campus Tel Aviv will enable us to do more to support local innovation. The Campus space will be used by start-ups and partners for events, a "device lab" will give developers the chance to try out projects on a range of devices, and entrepreneurs will get access to Google's teams and other experts. We're also working with tech incubators, accelerator programs and other partners to bring their start-ups to Campus for a pre-accelerator initiative called "Launch Pad." It's a two-week "bootcamp" for more than 100 start-ups each year, aimed at enhancing existing accelerator programs by providing expertise in user experience and design, product strategy, global marketing, business development and more. At the launch of Campus Tel Aviv—from left to right, Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu (Israeli Prime Minister), Meir Brand (Managing Director, Google Israel, Greece, South & Sub-Saharan Africa), Yossi Matias (Head of Israel R&D Center). In 1998, when Larry and Sergey founded Google, we were a start-up in a garage. In many ways, we remain a start-up at heart, and we're committed to helping new entrepreneurs and developers around the world succeed. We hope that Campus Tel Aviv will contribute to future Israeli tech innovation and, in doing so, make the web and the mobile space better. You can find out more about Campus Tel Aviv on our website. Posted by Amir Shevat, Developer Relations Manager & Eyal Miller, New Business Development - Co-leads, Campus Tel Aviv

Honouring computing’s 1843 visionary, Lady Ada Lovelace Posted: 09 Dec 2012 10:38 PM PST Last year, a group of us were lucky enough to visit the U.K. Prime Minister's residence at 10 Downing Street, as part of the Silicon Valley Comes to the U.K. initiative. While there, we asked about some of the paintings on the wall. When we got to a large portrait of a regally dressed woman, our host said "and of course, that's Lady Lovelace." So much of world history leaves out or minimizes the contributions of women, and so "of course" most of us had no idea who she was. You can imagine our surprise when we learned she was considered by some to be the world's first computer programmer—having published the first algorithm intended for use on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine. Lady Ada Lovelace, painted by Margaret Carpenter in 1836, from the U.K. Government Art Collection. Photo thanks to Wikimedia Commons. Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, was born nearly two centuries ago in 1815. Her mother, mathematician Anne Isabelle Milbanke, was determined Ada would not fall prey to the same immoralities as Ada's father, the "mad, bad and dangerous to know" poet Lord Byron. Thus, in an attempt to thwart any similar tendencies, she had Ada tutored in science and mathematics from a young age. It's fair to say this did not completely work, as Ada went on to lead a rather colourful life. However it did fortuitously result in Ada becoming a mathematician like her mother, and pursuing what she termed "poetical science." After a chance encounter when aged 17, Ada became friends with Charles Babbage and grew fascinated by his idea to build an "Analytical Engine." In 1843 Ada published a description of Babbage's machine. While partly a translation of an Italian work, Ada added voluminous self-penned notes, which made up the bulk of the document. Included in her notes were step-by-step instructions for how the machine could calculate a sequence of Bernoulli numbers, prepared in collaboration with Babbage. In effect, this was the world's first published algorithm. Most importantly, the notes set out Ada's far-reaching vision for what the Analytical Engine signified. While Babbage saw it as a mathematical calculator, Ada understood it had much more potential. She realised it was, in essence, a machine that could manipulate symbols in accordance with defined rules, and—crucially—that there was no reason the symbols had to represent only numbers and equations. "The Analytical Engine weaves algebraic patterns just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves." Ada Lovelace, 1843 As Ada eloquently argued, such a device could do far more than mathematics. She even mused about its potential to compose music: "Supposing, for instance, that the fundamental relations of pitched sounds in the science of harmony and of musical composition were susceptible of such expression and adaptations, the engine might compose elaborate and scientific pieces of music of any degree of complexity or extent." This was an astounding conceptual leap from calculation to computing. Ada envisaged a day when a single machine would be capable of a myriad of tasks, limited only by the creativity of its programmer. At the time—nearly a century before the first computers were built—it was a flash of brilliance. After our visit to Downing Street, we returned to the U.S. determined to learn more about Ada, and to revive her memory. Today, her birthday, is an apt moment. In addition to this post, Google is honouring Ada with a doodle in recognition of her prophetic vision for computing. Design of doodle by Kevin Laughlin Unfortunately, Babbage's machines were never built in his lifetime, and Ada's vision of computing was lost to obscurity for more than a century. It wasn't until 1991 that the Science Museum London built Babbage's Difference Engine from his original drawings. That machine is now on show there, and a second one is now at the Computer History Museum in California. Plans are now afoot to build a replica of the Analytic Engine—so perhaps Ada's algorithm will at last be run on the machine for which it was intended. Ada's experience is sadly all too familiar. Too often, the contributions of women in science and technology are left untold, and to fade from view. While Ada's story has been rediscovered, many others remain little known. That's why initiatives such as Ada Lovelace Day are so valuable, as a catalyst for raising the profile of women in science, past and present. Several wonderful biographies of Ada have been written already, and biographer Walter Isaacson has turned his attention to Ada as part of his next book. Visibility is also the reason why we launched the Women Techmakers series on GDL, to help shine a light on the roles and contributions of the many talented technical women in our industry today. We hope our series will complement other efforts to raise the profile of women, such as the new AOL/PBS supported website and documentary Makers.com or the work of Academy Award-winning actress Geena Davis on SeeJane to improve gender balance and reduce stereotypes in childrens' television globally. We hope today's doodle inspires people to find out more about Ada, and about the contributions made by women in general to science and technology. Posted by Megan Smith, VP, Google[x] and Lynette Webb, Senior Manager, External Relations

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